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| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
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| Bailleul, Diane; Mackenzie, Alicia; Sacchi, Olivier; Poisson, Francois; Bierne, Nicolas; Arnaud-haond, Sophie. |
| The blue shark Prionace glauca, among the most common and widely studied pelagic sharks, is a top predator, exhibiting the widest distribution range. However, little is known about its population structure and spatial dynamics. With an estimated removal of 10 to 20 million individuals per year by fisheries, the species is classified as “Near Threatened” by International Union for Conservation of Nature. We lack the knowledge to forecast the long-term consequences of such a huge removal on this top predator itself and on its trophic network. The genetic analysis of more than 200 samples collected at broad scale (from Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans) using mtDNA and nine microsatellite markers allowed to detect signatures of genetic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Blue shark; Conservation; Fisheries; Genetic panmixia; Prionace glauca; Stock. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00417/52866/53776.pdf |
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| Baud, Jean-pierre; Haure, Joel. |
| L'estimation de stocks de mollusques non cultivés et plus particulièrement des moules de gisements naturels a été effectuée pour la première fois dans la Baie de Bourgneuf en Novembre 1986. Cette étude a fourni les résultats suivants; le stock total s'élève à 40 068 tonnes de moules de gisement naturel avec une précision de 49%. Pour obtenir cette estimation globale, trois secteurs ont été échantillonnés : la zone du Fain en eau profonde, qui représente 19 930 tonnes de moules (précision de 58%) et deux secteurs situés dans la zone de balancement des marées, à l'ouest du premier secteur qui sont estimés respectivement à 6 172 tonnes (précision 54%) et 3 966 tonnes (précision 186%). Cette étude montre l'importance des gisements naturels de moules dans ce... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Biomasse; Stock; Moules; Gisements naturels; Baie de Bourgneuf; Mytilus edulis. |
| Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00047/15874/13295.pdf |
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| Bordeyne, François; Robert, Stephane; Le Moine, Olivier; Leaute, Jean-pierre. |
| On French coast, Manila clam is a bivalve subject of a large activity recreational and professional hand harvest. Two species are represented in France, European Manila clam Ruditapes decussatus (native) and Japanese Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum (introduced). Predominance of this last species (more than 90 % of number and biomass), earn them the status of invasive species. Contrary to Arcachon bay, Pont l’Abbé River or Morbihan bay, an estimation campaign of Manila clams stock on Marennes-Oléron bay had never been carried out. The objective of this study: estimate, in number and biomass, the Manila clams stock of two areas. The first affect recreational hand harvest, on Saint-Trojan shore (0.8 km²) whereas the second scopes professional hand... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Palourde; Ruditapes philippinarum; Ruditapes decussatus; Estimation; Stock; Marennes–Oléron.; Manilla clam; Ruditapes philippinarum; Ruditapes decussatus; Estimation; Stock; Marennes–Oleron. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00415/52621/53459.pdf |
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| Bourjea, Jerome; Mille, Tiphaine; Evano, Hugues; Mahe, Kelig. |
| L’espadon (Xiphias gladius) de l’océan Indien est actuellement une ressource évaluée comme étant pleinement exploitée à l’échelle de cet océan, avec un risque de surexploitation dans le sud-ouest de l’océan Indien. Une précédente étude a permis de démontrer que les espadons de l’océan Indien ne formaient qu’une seule et même population génétique (conclusion du projet IOSSS – ESPADON). L’objectif de ce projet a été d’explorer la forme de 395 otolithes d’espadons collectés dans sept zones différentes de l’océan Indien pour identifier s’ils provenaient de stocks différents ou non. Cette étude a permis de tirer 5 conclusions principales : les otolithes gauche et droit de l’espadon sont significativement similaires. 1- il n’y a pas d’effet de la taille des... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Espadon; Xiphias gladius; Otolithe; Descripteur de Fourier; Stock; Océan Indien; Forme. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38324/36565.pdf |
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| Clementi, Gian Luca; Cooley, Thomas. |
| In this paper we describe the important features of executive compensation in the US from 1993 to 2006. Some confirm what has been found for earlier periods and some are novel. Notable facts are that: the compensation distribution is highly skewed; each year, a sizeable fraction of chief executives lose money; the use of security grants has increased over time; the income accruing to CEOs from the sale of stock increased; regardless of the measure we adopt, compensation responds strongly to innovations in shareholder wealth; measured as dollar changes in compensation, incentives have strengthened over time, measured as percentage changes in wealth, they have not changed in any appreciable way. |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: CEO; Pay–Performance Sensitivity; Stock; Options; Financial Economics; G34; J33; M52. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92834 |
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| De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Mahias, Jeremy; Bru, Noelle; Caill-milly, Nathalie. |
| A spatial sampling was carried out for stock assessment of sea urchin P. lividus throughout the Basque coast. A sampling, over the year, was conducted to study the reproductive cycle. This work took place over 2013 and 2014. Reproduction occurs once in spring, between May and August 2014. Among factors affecting the release of eggs, salinity, temperature and hydrodynamics show a significant inter-annual variability in the Basque coast. Thus, the period set in 2014, may fluctuate between years. For the stock, the results showed that 11.85 (+/-0.32) million individuals of harvestable biomass for 724 tones (+/- 137). Stock is spread over the entire surveyed area density and biomass decrease rapidly with depth, individuals are mainly located between 0 and 5 m.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oursin commun; Stock; Biomasse; Reproduction; Côte basque; Conditions environnementales; Sea urchin; Stock; Biomass; Reproduction; Basque coast; Environmental conditions. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32889/31373.pdf |
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| Ferrada,Sandra; Hernández,Klaudia; Montoya,R.; Galleguillos,Ricardo. |
| Se estudió la variabilidad de 2 genes nucleares, el intrón 4/5 del gen de Calmodulina (CaM) por amplificación PCR y la región ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacers) del ADNr, por PCR y digestión en 139 ejemplares de E. ringens provenientes de las costas de Iquique (20°13'S; 70°09'W) y Talcahuano (36°41'S; 73°06'W). Para CaM se identificaron 8 genotipos en las muestras de Talcahuano y 7 en Iquique, presentando 1 a 3 fragmentos amplificados de 550 a 1.100 pb. En la digestión del fragmento ITS amplificado, sólo la endonucleasa TaqªI detectó 3 diferentes genotipos, 2 presentes en Talcahuano y 3 en Iquique. Se discuten las frecuencias observadas para cada gen y área de estudio. Los resultados llevan a confirmar la existencia de un solo stock, desde un punto de... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Engraulis ringens; ITS; CaM; Variabilidad genética; Stock. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382002000200022 |
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| Foucher, Eric; Delaunay, Damien. |
| The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), adopted in June 2008, commits Member States to adopt an ecosystemic approach to manage the marine environment. By this directive, France aims to achieve good environmental status of its marine waters by 2020. Descriptor 3 stipulates that populations of all commercially exploited fish and shellfish are within safe biological limits, exhibiting a population age and size distribution that is indicative of a healthy stock. The Marine Directive builds on existing European Union (EU) legislation as the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) and criteria describing stocks status are derived from international authorities works as the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), the General Fisheries... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DCSMM; Descripteur 3; Bon état écologique; Ressources halieutiques; Espèces commerciales; Stock; Evaluation de stock. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00458/57009/58908.pdf |
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| Gerard, Denis. |
| The quantity of mussels cultivated on wooden poles called « bouchots », in Mont Saint-Michel bay, has been estimated in april 2002, by volume, number and weight. To do so, a sampling strategy has been conceived, operated and then optimized, taking into account the spatial distribution of this stock and the material and human constraints (especially the amount of persons and working days available). The sampling plan uses procedures of stratification, degrees, regression, so as to reach the optimum precision related to cost. The operation took a great advantage of the efficient help of mussel farmers. During the first day, the task consisted to estimate the number and position of poles occupied by mussels, with the help of 5 persons on boat. The following 2... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mont Saint Michel; Sampling; Biomass; Stock; Mussels; Mont Saint Michel; Échantillonnage; Biomasse; Bouchot; Stock; Moules. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/rapport-5304.pdf |
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| Goulletquer, Philippe; Joly, Jean-pierre; Kopp, Joel; Legagneur, Eric; Moriceau, Jacques; Ruelle, Francois. |
| L'ostréiculture sur la côte Ouest Cotentin a été étudiée à partir d'estimations des stocks en élevage et de suivis de populations entre 1990 et 1992. A partir de stratégies d'échantillonnages, les stocks en élevage ont été estimés à 33 556 et 35 542 t respectivement en 1990 et 1991. Sur une production normande annuelle totalisant 34 914 tonnes, 53% a été produit sur la côte Ouest Cotentin en 1990. Un modèle global d'aménagement est proposé définissant la relation entre les performances de croissance mesurées, les cheptels en élevage, le niveau d'émersion, et la distance par rapport aux principales sources d'éléments nutritifs terrigènes. Près de 80% de la variabilité du poids final est expliqué par ce modèle régressif destiné à faciliter les décisions... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Stock; Croissance; Composition biochimique; Aménagement; Cotentin. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00092/20326/17972.pdf |
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| Haure, Joel; Papin, Mathias; Palvadeau, Hubert; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Nourry, Max; Penisson, Christian; Dupuy, Beatrice; Martin, Jean-louis. |
| Le Traict du Croisic représente une surface de 650 hectares dont 180 hectares sont dédiés à la conchyliculture. Bien que divers types d’élevage soient pratiqués (huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas, moules Mytilus edulis, palourdes Venerupis spp.), l’élevage de la coque Cerastoderma edule représente, à lui seul, 140 hectares de concessions soit 76 % de la surface allouée à l’exploitation conchylicole. La production de coques est de 1200 à 2000 tonnes par an, ce qui fait du Traict le premier centre d’élevage et le deuxième producteur français après la baie de Somme où 2500 tonnes par an sont extraites de l’exploitation des gisements naturels (Bonnel, 1986). Il existe peu d’études scientifiques sur l'élevage de la coque dans le Traict du Croisic. Les... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crastoderma edule; Coque; Conchyliculture; Stock; Biomasse. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43765/43322.pdf |
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| Jancsok, Zsuzsanna; Kato, Norbert; Nogradi, J.; Cseke, Z.. |
| The EU took clear steps to suppress and abandon the intervention of maize in 2006. Originally the measure should have been revised in the course of the “Health Check”. But the European Commission (EC) rendered the minimal quality requirement for maize stricter in the intervention period starting 1 November 2006. Later the EC proposed to finish the intervention of maize. According to that decision the intervention of maize exists in the marketing year of 2007/08 and 2008/09 with a quantity limitation but it finishes in the marketing year of 2009/10. The EC argues for the abandonment of maize intervention, because, intervention stocks of cereals have increased significantly after the accession of the 10 new member states (EU-10), and the balance of the maize... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Cereal; Intervention; Maize; Stock; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47547 |
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| Registros recuperados: 34 | |
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